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  • Lord Dattatreya

    Lord Dattareya




    Sarva Aparaadha Naashaaya

    Sarva Paapa Haraaya Cha |
    Deva Devaaya Devaaya
    Sri Dattatreya Namosthuthe ||”

    This is a sloka or hymn in praise of Sri Dattatreya, the meaning of which is as follows:

    “I bow to the One who negates Karma,
    The One who annihilates all sins
    I bow to the God of all Gods
    I bow to Sri Guru Dattatreya!”

    Dattatreya, or Sri Datta, as he is also referred to, is a Hindu deity who is also regarded as an aspect of the Divine Trinity or Trimurti of Brahma, Vishnu and Maheshwara. The name “Dattatreya” is derived from two Sanskrit words, Datta (which means “given”) and Atreya (which refers to the sage Atri, who was also Datta’s biological father).

    In the Nath tradition of Hinduism, Dattatreya is considered to be an avatar or reincarnation of Lord Shiva and is revered as the Adi-Guru or the First Teacher of the Adinath Sampradaya of the Nath sect of followers. Dattatreya first emerged as a teacher of Yoga, with clear Tantric traits. But later, he was accepted and absorbed into many other cults and sects, even including the more conventional Vaishnavism. He is also considered more of a God today, than a teacher. Today, this deity is worshiped by a multitude of Hindus from all walks of life, spanning the entire globe.

    Data is believed to be the author of the Tripura Rahasya, a treatise on Advaita Vedanta, which was given to Parashurama. Lord Dattatreya’s birthday is celebrated in a big way as Dattatreya Jayanti.

    Dattatreya is regarded as one of the most ancient deities. The earliest references to him can be found as far back as in the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. The Dattatreya Upanishad, which is part of the Atharva Veda, describes him as variously taking the form of a child, a madman and even a demon, in order to help his followers attain moksha (liberation) from the material world.

    In the earliest Tantric traditions, this deity was portrayed with only one head. Gorakshanath was responsible for including Sri Datta in the Nath Sampradaya and giving the deity a socially acceptable form today. The current three-headed form of Guru Sri Datta was probably introduced in the last 900 years or so.


    Dattatreya as an Avatar of the Trinity

    Three of Dattatreya’s closest disciples were kings. While one of them was an Asura, the others belonged to the Kshatriya (warrior) clan. Dattatreya was at first regarded as an avatar of Shiva. But later, Vaishnavites claimed that he was an avatar of Vishnu. But many Hindus regard both Shiva and Vishnu’s as two aspects of the Absolute Brahman. Hence, he went on to identify with the Trinity themselves.

    Interestingly, the Dattatreya Upanishad first introduces him as being one with Vishnu and ends with the mantra, “Om Namah Shivaya”, thereby also identifying him with Shiva. Towards the end of the third chapter, it says that Shiva pervades all reality and resides as the Eternal Jyoti (Divine Light) in the heart of every man. Shiva is described here as being omnipresent and omniscient. Finally, the chapter closes with the description of Shiva as of being that of Dattatreya.

    In the Dasham Granth, Guru Gobind Singh describes Dattatreya (Datt Muni/Datt Dev) as being the incarnation of Rudra, the Supreme Power. This treatise also narrates the entire life story of Datta.
    Appearance of Dattatreya

    Shri Dattatreya is portrayed in different ways in different traditions among the Hindus. However, the most commonly portrayed image as having six hands; the lowest two hands holding a Mala (garland) and a Kamandalu (water pot). The middle two hands are shown holding the sacred Shankha (Conch) and Chakra (Discus). Occasionally, portraits also show him holding the Gada (Mace). He is also shown as accompanied by 4 dogs and a cow.
    Significance of the Form of Lord Dattatreya

    Dattatreya is shown having 3 heads and a form that resonates peace and serenity. In the present Kali Yuga, it is only through pure, divine love, that one can go beyond just being poised and actually attain that type of calmness and serenity. Only those extremely Dharmic (righteous) can follow the fourfold path of Yoga and go ahead to discover the Absolute Truth. Guru Datta radiates that very love and compassion, thereby emanating that peace and love from his person.

    The 3 heads of Shri Guru Datta are said to embody his identity as the Devas of the Trinity, namely, Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. He is also the one who has transcended the 3 qualities or the Triguna and is one with the Sublime Energy of the Absolute Guru. This is why he is also regarded as the Teacher or the Divine Guru.

    Avatars of Dattatreya

    According to the book “Shri Dattatreya Shodashavatar Charitanee”, Guru Sri Datta took 16 avatars or manifestations, which are as follows:

    1. Yogiraj
    2. Atrivarad
    3. Dattatreya
    4. Kala Agnishaman
    5. Yogijan Vallabh
    6. Lila Vishwambar
    7. Siddharaj
    8. Dnyanasagar
    9. Vishwambharavdhoot
    10. Mayamuktavadhoot
    11. Mayayuktavadhoot
    12. Adiguru
    13. Shiva Guru Dattatreya
    14. Devdeveshwar
    15. Digambar
    16. Sri Krishna Shyam Kamalnayan


    Avadhuta Gita

    According to the Nath Sampradaya, the Avadhuta Gita is a work compiled from the words uttered by Dattatreya, which had been transcribed by his two disciples, Swami and Kartika. Even greats like Swami Vivekananda are said to have held this book in high esteem.

    Some of the ideas in this treatise is similar to Shaivite philosophy, Vaishnavite Agamas and Buddhist Tantra as well.



    Please read from these links

    https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/...w/68205241.cms

    https://www.hindujagruti.org/hinduis...MaAudFEALw_wcB


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    This post is for sharing knowledge only, no intention to violate any copy rights
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